Showing posts with label Arthur Edeson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arthur Edeson. Show all posts

Best Cinematography, 1943

Awards presented March 2, 1944
The nominees were ... 
(Black-and-White)
(Black-and-White) 
(Black-and-White) 

This long, sentimental, ponderously reverent religious fable was a big hit but hasn't stood up well with the passage of time. Still, it's a must-see for those interested in Hollywood's treatment of religion (Linda Darnell as the Virgin Mary!) and as a demonstration of the technical resources available to a big studio going all out on a prestige project. One of those resources was Miller's cinematography, which won him the second of his three Oscars. 

(Color) 

Gaston Leroux's old chestnut about the disfigured composer who lurks in the vaults of the Paris Opéra achieved film fame with the Lon Chaney version in 1925, which is still better than the many, many remakes. This is the one with Claude Rains menacing Susanna Foster and Nelson Eddy, and high-camp operatic pastiches based on themes from Tchaikovsky and Chopin. Midwar economies had made many studios cut back on color productions, but Universal went all out for this one. Still, despite the contributions of Mohr and Greene, it's the studio's black-and-white horror films we remember. This is the second Oscar for Mohr, whose first was the only write-in winner in Oscar history, for A Midsummer Night's Dream. This is Greene's only competitive Oscar, but he had received two honorary awards for his pioneering color work on A Star Is Born and The Garden of Allah

... when it should have gone to ... 
(Black-and-White) 

Arthur Edeson
If the test of a cinematographer's skill is the production of images that linger in the memory, then Edeson's work on this film certainly passes the test. Of course, there are other reasons why we remember Casablanca as fondly as we do, but this site is devoted to honoring what has lasted, and not what caught the Academy's fancy at a given time. Edeson was nominated three times and never won. In fact, he wasn't even producer Hal Wallis's first choice to shoot the film; James Wong Howe was. But as the saying goes, You must remember this: 

(Color) 

The Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat
Edward Cronjager
The Gang's All Here is a well-nigh indescribable musical, whose nugatory plot -- something about the romantic rivalry of Alice Faye and Carmen Miranda over serviceman James Ellison -- isn't worth going into. All you really need to know is that it was directed by Busby Berkeley and that the musical numbers have all the mad inventiveness of the ones he staged for Warner Bros. in the 1930s with the addition of some of the most lurid Technicolor ever committed to celluloid. The highlight is Miranda's "The Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat," with chorus girls handling fruit in ways that make you sure the censors had never read Freud. Cronjager was nominated for Heaven Can Wait, a delightful film in its own right, but certainly more conservative in its use of color than this movie, and he would probably be appalled to be remembered for The Gang's All Here instead. He was nominated seven times, but never won. 


Best Cinematography, 1929-30

Awards presented November 5, 1930
(Films released from August 1, 1929 through July 31, 1930 were eligible.)

The nominees were ... 

... and the Oscar went to ...  
Joseph T. Rucker, Willard Van Der VeerWith Byrd at the South Pole. The hardships encountered by newsreel cameraman Rucker and documentary shooter Van Der Veer on their journey to the South Pole with Adm. Richard Byrd, and the extraordinary images they brought back, swayed Academy voters. But unlike the other nominees, they were not under the constraints of synchronized sound. Did they show sufficient versatility to warrant the Oscar?   

... when it should have gone to ... 
Arthur Edeson
All Quiet on the Western Front
All Quiet on the Western Front 
All Quiet on the Western Front  
Edeson was a veteran silent film cinematographer, and he kept right on going well into the sound era, finding ingenious ways to hide the microphones when sound equipment was bulky and intrusive. He shot In Old Arizona, one of the first movies to be made on location, in an early widescreen process, and received his first nomination for it. Today, he is probably best known for the film that earned him his third nomination, Casablanca, but he was also responsible for producing the atmosphere of such horror classics as Frankenstein (1931) and The Invisible Man (1933). The stills above demonstrate how he helped All Quiet become a classic, with the well-framed scene of an explosion in combat, the close-up of the frenzied, jingoist teacher exhorting his students to fight for their country, and the haunting double-exposure of ghost soldiers (including the young Lew Ayres) against a backdrop of cemetery crosses.