Showing posts with label The Song of Bernadette. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Song of Bernadette. Show all posts

Best Cinematography, 1943

Awards presented March 2, 1944
The nominees were ... 
(Black-and-White)
(Black-and-White) 
(Black-and-White) 

This long, sentimental, ponderously reverent religious fable was a big hit but hasn't stood up well with the passage of time. Still, it's a must-see for those interested in Hollywood's treatment of religion (Linda Darnell as the Virgin Mary!) and as a demonstration of the technical resources available to a big studio going all out on a prestige project. One of those resources was Miller's cinematography, which won him the second of his three Oscars. 

(Color) 

Gaston Leroux's old chestnut about the disfigured composer who lurks in the vaults of the Paris Opéra achieved film fame with the Lon Chaney version in 1925, which is still better than the many, many remakes. This is the one with Claude Rains menacing Susanna Foster and Nelson Eddy, and high-camp operatic pastiches based on themes from Tchaikovsky and Chopin. Midwar economies had made many studios cut back on color productions, but Universal went all out for this one. Still, despite the contributions of Mohr and Greene, it's the studio's black-and-white horror films we remember. This is the second Oscar for Mohr, whose first was the only write-in winner in Oscar history, for A Midsummer Night's Dream. This is Greene's only competitive Oscar, but he had received two honorary awards for his pioneering color work on A Star Is Born and The Garden of Allah

... when it should have gone to ... 
(Black-and-White) 

Arthur Edeson
If the test of a cinematographer's skill is the production of images that linger in the memory, then Edeson's work on this film certainly passes the test. Of course, there are other reasons why we remember Casablanca as fondly as we do, but this site is devoted to honoring what has lasted, and not what caught the Academy's fancy at a given time. Edeson was nominated three times and never won. In fact, he wasn't even producer Hal Wallis's first choice to shoot the film; James Wong Howe was. But as the saying goes, You must remember this: 

(Color) 

The Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat
Edward Cronjager
The Gang's All Here is a well-nigh indescribable musical, whose nugatory plot -- something about the romantic rivalry of Alice Faye and Carmen Miranda over serviceman James Ellison -- isn't worth going into. All you really need to know is that it was directed by Busby Berkeley and that the musical numbers have all the mad inventiveness of the ones he staged for Warner Bros. in the 1930s with the addition of some of the most lurid Technicolor ever committed to celluloid. The highlight is Miranda's "The Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat," with chorus girls handling fruit in ways that make you sure the censors had never read Freud. Cronjager was nominated for Heaven Can Wait, a delightful film in its own right, but certainly more conservative in its use of color than this movie, and he would probably be appalled to be remembered for The Gang's All Here instead. He was nominated seven times, but never won. 


Best Actress, 1943

Awards presented March 2, 1944

The nominees were ... 
... when they should have been ... 

Born Phylis Isley in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Jones married actor Robert Walker while studying acting in New York, and came with him to Hollywood, where she played small roles in B-pictures and the serial Dick Tracy's G-Men. She and Walker returned to New York where he found radio work while she interrupted her career to have two children. One day she went to producer David O. Selznick's New York office to read for a part. Selznick was smitten, signed her to a contract, renamed her Jennifer Jones, and started a publicity campaign for his new discovery. Unable to find the right property for her, he agreed to loan her to 20th Century-Fox for The Song of Bernadette. She won the Oscar and became Selznick's mistress, marrying him in 1949 after divorcing Walker. Selznick continued to manage her career obsessively until his death in 1965, after which she found few suitable roles. She married multimillionaire art collector Norton Simon in 1971, came out of semiretirement for a role in The Towering Inferno, and campaigned for the role of Aurora Greenway in Terms of Endearment, but after losing the part to Shirley MacLaine decided to quit films for good.     

... when it should have gone to ... 

This was, remarkably, the only nomination for Arthur, even though she starred in a number of classics, including Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, Easy Living, You Can't Take It With You, Only Angels Have Wings, and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. She had been in movies since 1923, and survived the transition to sound because of her distinctive squeaky-husky voice. She had signed a long-term contract with Columbia, and when it expired in 1944 she withdrew from movies, with two notable exceptions: Billy Wilder's A Foreign Affair and George Stevens's Shane. Arthur was a favorite of both Stevens and Frank Capra. She attempted to move into theater, but was prone to crippling bouts of stage fright. She was set to play Billie Dawn in the original production of Born Yesterday, but quit the play before it opened on Broadway, presenting Judy Holliday with her breakthrough role. She did, however, have an extended run on Broadway in 1950 as Peter Pan. Her attempt at a TV sitcom, "The Jean Arthur Show," was canceled in mid-season in 1966. She did have some success as a drama teacher: One of her students at Vassar College was Meryl Streep.  

Jean Arthur, Joel McCrea, and Charles Coburn in The More the Merrier