Showing posts with label Ray Heindorf. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ray Heindorf. Show all posts

Best Music, 1943

Awards presented March 2, 1944
The nominees were ... 
(Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture)
(Scoring of a Musical Picture) 
... when they should have been ... 
(Scoring of a Musical Picture) 
And the Oscar went to ... 
(Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture) 

Newman's score is reserved and dignified, without relying on "heavenly choir" clichés. While Max Steiner's Casablanca score is more stirring, it leans heavily on other musical sources, such as the "Marseillaise" and Herman Hupfeld's "As Time Goes By." If what you're looking for is originality, Newman probably deserved the award, the third of his record-setting nine Oscars. 



(Scoring of a Musical Picture) 
Ray Heindorf, This Is the Army.

Originally a hit Broadway revue, entirely performed by soldiers, that also toured military bases, the film version supplies a frame story about Jerry Jones (George Murphy), who writes a World War I revue called Yip, Yip, Yaphank, which was an actual show written, like This Is the Army, by Irving Berlin. Comes the next war, and it's the turn of his son, Johnny (Ronald Reagan), to write his own show. The spectacle of two future California Republican politicians playing father and son is probably enough to get some people's attention, but there's also Berlin himself singing "Oh, How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning" and Kate Smith doing (what else?) "God Bless America." This was the second of Heindorf's three scoring awards.   

(Song) 
"You'll Never Know," from Hello, Frisco, Hello. Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Mack Gordon. 

Social-climbing Barbary Coast saloon keeper John Payne and rising star singer Alice Faye fall in love in this stale musical trifle. The Oscar-winning song, performed by Faye in her most misty-eyed fashion, was a big hit because it expressed the sentiments of couples separated by the war. This was the second of Warren's three Oscars, but the only win out of nine nominations for Gordon. 

... when it should have gone to ... 
(Scoring of a Musical Picture) 
George Bassman, Roger Edens, Hall Johnson, Georgie Stoll, Cabin in the Sky. 

We should know enough by now not to complain about the Academy's choices, especially when it comes to music, but how the hell it passed over this extraordinary musical in the nominations remains a mystery equal to the ones it later raised, when it failed to nominate any of the songs from A Hard Day's Night and Saturday Night Fever. At least it did take note of the great Arlen-Harburg song "Happiness Is a Thing Called Joe." The original Broadway version had songs by Vernon Duke and John Latouche, including the title song as well as "Taking a Chance on Love" and "Honey in the Honeycomb," though they were ineligible for the Oscars. But the film also had music performed by Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington and His Orchestra, and John Bubbles. And the film had to be scored by someone. Looking at the IMDb credits, I've singled out Bassman, the orchestrator; Edens, the musical adapter; Johnson, the choral arranger; and Stoll, the musical director, as the likely overlooked nominees. 



(Song) 
"That Old Black Magic," from Star Spangled Rhythm. Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer.

Part commercial for Paramount, part flag-waving "salute to the boys in blue," this all-star revue on a story about a studio gatekeeper (Victor Mature) pretending to be head of Paramount. Switchboard operator Betty Hutton tries to keep Moore's son, a sailor played by Eddie Bracken, from learning the truth. Meanwhile, the studio musters its resources to put on a show for the Navy. Those resources include Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and dozens of other stars, as well as directors Cecil B. DeMille and Preston Sturges, all playing themselves. With that much talent it's a wonder that they chose the bland Johnny Johnston to sing Arlen and Mercer's hit song. This was the year that Arlen had three Oscar nominees for best song, two of them with lyrics by Mercer. Arlen, though he racked up nine nominations, won only once, for "Over the Rainbow." Mercer, on the other hand, won four Oscars and was nominated nineteen times.

Best Music, 1942

Awards presented March 4, 1943

The Academy had ironed out most of the wrinkles in its new category names, reassuring people that scores for comedies were as welcome to be nominated as those from dramas. There still remained some problems with allowing each studio or production company to submit a nominee. Universal nominated a song called "Pig Foot Pete," which it said was in Hellzapoppin', the film version of a Broadway revue that starred Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, and Martha Raye. The trouble was, the song wasn't in the film. It had actually been sung by Raye in Universal's 1941 release Keep 'Em Flying, an Abbott and Costello movie, and hence was ineligible for the Oscar. The Academy admits that it has no idea how this mistake happened.

The nominees were ... 

(Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture) 
(Scoring of a Musical Picture) 

(Song) 
... when they should have been ...  
(Song) 
And the Oscar went to ... 
(Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture) 
Max Steiner

Between his first Oscar, for The Informer, and this one, Steiner had also composed the score for Gone With the Wind. The next year he would write the music for GWTW's chief rival for the Great Hollywood Romantic Movie, Casablanca. Interestingly, he won the Oscar for neither of them. But the unstintingly romantic score for Now, Voyager is one of his best.   



(Scoring of a Musical Picture) 
Ray Heindorf, Heinz Roemheld, Yankee Doodle Dandy. 


Ray Heindorf
Heinz Roemheld
Heindorf was signed to a contract at Warner Bros. in 1932 and remained there for his entire career as a film composer, becoming head of the music department at the death of Leo Forbstein in 1948. This was the first of his three Oscars out of a total of eighteen nominations. This was Roemheld's second nomination and his only Oscar. A child prodigy on the piano, Roemheld was born in Wisconsin, but studied in Berlin. A prolific composer, his music has been used in more than 400 films.


(Song) 
"White Christmas," from Holiday Inn. Music and lyrics by Irving Berlin.       


Irving Berlin
Virtually overnight, "White Christmas" became one of the most popular songs of all time. Berlin had written the song in the 1930s and set it aside, but it was a perfect fit for Holiday Inn, when Berlin himself came up with the idea for a musical set in a hotel that opens only on holidays. He was also nominated for original story for this idea. The instant popularity of the song owed much to the film's release during the first year of the United States's involvement in World War II, when it captured the mood of homesick soldiers and the families that missed them. This was Berlin's only Oscar, even though he composed dozens of great songs for the movies, notably for the Fred Astaire-Ginger Rogers musicals of the 1930s, Top Hat, Follow the Fleet, and Carefree. A Berlin song, "Blue Skies," was one of the first ever sung on the screen, in 1927's The Jazz Singer. His last work for the movies came thirty years later, the title song for Sayonara, which had once been proposed as a Broadway musical for Berlin.