Showing posts with label Top Hat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Top Hat. Show all posts

Best Music, 1935

Awards presented March 5, 1936

The Academy was still accepting write-ins and indicating who placed second and third. The scores for Mutiny on the Bounty and for write-in candidate Captain Blood came in second and third, respectively. "Cheek to Cheek" was the second-place song and "Lovely to Look" at came in third.

The nominees were ... 

(Scoring)
(Song) 
And the Oscar went to ... 
(Scoring) 
The Informer, RKO Radio Studio Music Department, Max Steiner, head of department (Score by Max Steiner). 

(Song) 
"Lullaby of Broadway" from Gold Diggers of 1935, Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Al Dubin. 

... when it should have gone to ... 
(Scoring) 
Captain Blood, Warner Bros.-First National Studio Music Department, Leo Forbstein, head of department (Score by Erich Wolfgang Korngold). 
Erich Wolfgang Korngold

His name inevitably produced the joke that his music was "more corn than gold," but he was one of the most successful and most admired film composers of his day, eventually winning an Oscar in his own name for The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) after winning one for Leo Forbstein, the head of the music department at Warners, for Anthony Adverse (1936). (At the time, the Oscar went to the music department head, and not to the composer.) As a child prodigy in Vienna, his early compositions were praised by Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss. His opera Die tote Stadt, which had its premiere in 1920 when Korngold was twenty-three, was a hit, and was performed at the Metropolitan in New York two years later. After falling out of favor, it has been revived in recent years, and its most familiar aria, "Glück das mir verblieb," originally a duet for soprano and tenor also known as "Mariettas Lied," is frequently performed by sopranos in recitals. Korngold also drew the attention of the Viennese theatrical entrepreneur Max Reinhardt, who collaborated with him on productions of Die Fledermaus and La belle Hélène, and brought him to Hollywood to arrange Felix Mendelssohn's incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream when Reinhardt's production was being filmed. Korngold returned to composing and conducting in Vienna, where he wrote the score for Captain Blood, integrating some themes by Franz Liszt with his own, so he declined to be credited as composer. The rise of Hitler and the Anschluss of 1938 drove him into exile in America. 

      

(Song) 
"Cheek to Cheek" from Top Hat, Music and Lyrics by Irving Berlin
Irving Berlin

Berlin is, of course, the most famous and admired of all the great songwriters of the 1930s and '40s. But it's easy to undervalue him because of his tendency to sentimentality and hyperpatriotism (both in abundance in the too-familiar "God Bless America," for example). But this song finds him inspired as only a great composer might be by the voice of Fred Astaire and the dancing of Fred and Ginger. Consider the astonishing dramatic shifts in mood and melody found in ''Cheek to Cheek'': The song starts with the dreamy ''Heaven/I'm in heaven'' theme, which it repeats, then breaks into the buoyant ''Oh! I love to climb a mountain'' theme, repeating it (''Oh! I love to go out fishing''). And then, suddenly, there's the ecstatic command to ''Dance with me'' -- before the singer settles back into the first theme: ''The charm about you/Will carry me through/To heaven/I'm in heaven....'' The song may have been written for Astaire and Rogers to dance to, but it stands, or rather dances, on its own.




Best Art Direction, 1935

Awards presented March 5, 1936

The Academy was still indicating who placed second and third. Van Nest Polglase and Carroll Clark came in second and Hans Dreier and Roland Anderson were third.

The nominees were ... 

 ... when they should have been ... 
And the Oscar went to ... 
This was the first of Day's seven Oscars. He began as a set decorator for Erich von Stroheim in 1918, and so impressed that persnickety director that he stayed on until Stroheim's career began to crater after the notorious quarrel with Irving Thalberg over Greed (1924). But then Day went to work for a persnickety producer, Samuel Goldwyn, supervising the production design of thirty-seven of Goldwyn's films. 

... when it should have gone to ... 
Van Nest Polglase
The phrase "Big White Set" became applied to the many sound-stage extravaganzas, featuring masses of dancers on fanciful sets, characteristic of 1930s musicals, particularly the ones starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers at RKO. Polglase was the head of RKO's design department, and his name went on all of the studio's productions, even though he didn't do the actual design work. That was typically left to the person whose name came second in the credits, in this case Clark. It was Clark who gave us fantastic boudoirs like the one from Top Hat shown below, with its round bed in a curtained alcove. And the stylized Venice beneath it. And the places where Fred and Ginger went to dance cheek to cheek. He was nominated for seven Oscars and never won, though he shared in a 1943 scientific and engineering award from the academy for "the design and construction of a moving cloud and horizon machine." But he also never lost his touch for the fanciful: His last nomination was for the stylized London seen in Mary Poppins.
Carroll Clark



Best Picture, 1935

Awards presented March 5, 1936

The nominees were ... 
... when they should have been ...
And the Oscar went to ...
Mutiny on the Bounty. Not such a bad choice, all things considered. It's a rousing adventure story (though a little at odds with the historical facts about the mutiny), with a juicy performance by Charles Laughton as Capt. Bligh. But it's telling that this is the last film to win the best picture Oscar without winning in any other category.

... when it should have gone to ...
Top Hat
In the picture above, Fred Astaire is singing one of Irving Berlin's greatest compositions, "Cheek to Cheek," to Ginger Rogers, and they are about to go into one of their greatest dance routines, in which Rogers's gown will shed some of its ostrich-feather trim. What more could any moviegoer want? What more could the Academy want? And there's also designer Carroll Clark's famous Big White Set; the comic support of Edward Everett Horton, Erik Rhodes, Eric Blore, and Helen Broderick; and Astaire's signature number, "Top Hat, White Tie, and Tails." There were other, more earnest contenders for the best picture (Alice AdamsDavid CopperfieldThe Informer), as well as such unnominated gems as Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps and the Marx Brothers' A Night at the Opera. But honoring Top Hat would have more than made up for the enshrinement of Broadway Melody in Oscar annals.