Showing posts with label Humphrey Bogart. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Humphrey Bogart. Show all posts

Best Actor, 1948

Awards presented March 24, 1949

And the nominees were ... 
... when they should have been ... 

Olivier became the first person to direct himself to a competitive acting award. (He had previously directed himself in a role, Henry V, that earned him an honorary Oscar, as Charles Chaplin had also done in The Circus.) To date, the only other person with that distinction is Roberto Begnini. (No kidding.) It is a film, and a performance, that has not worn well. As Peter Ustinov observed about Olivier's Hamlet: "Of all actors, he is the most difficult to imagine as one who has not made up his mind." But perhaps we should be grateful to have some filmed record of a role that established Olivier as one of the great Shakespearean actors of the twentieth century. Although John Gielgud was said to have been better in the part, he never put it on film. This was Olivier's only competitive Oscar for acting, though for a long time his ten acting nominations was a record, tied only by Bette Davis and surpassed only by Katharine Hepburn's twelve. Lately, however, Jack Nicholson has racked up twelve nominations, too, and Meryl Streep's seventeen has become the mark to beat. 

... when it should have gone to ... 


John Huston brought out something in Bogart that no other director, with the possible exception of Howard Hawks, did: a potential for meanness. In The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, Bogart is Fred C. Dobbs, an American on the make in Mexico, who teams up with a kid (Tim Holt) and an old-timer (Walter Huston) to hunt for gold. The result is a genuine classic, one of those movies in which script, direction, and cast are perfectly in sync. So how the hell did the Academy fail to nominated Bogart, who gives one of his finest performances in the movie? The only answer is that his Fred C. Dobbs, itchy, paranoid, and unlikable, was so shocking a departure from Bogart's established image as a toughie who's really good at heart (Fred C. Dobbs isn't good anywhere) that it turned off audiences who expected a last-reel redemption. Or that Warner Bros., disappointed by the film's lackluster box office, failed to promote Bogart for the Oscar. Even so, there's no excuse for nominating the performances by Lew Ayres, Dan Dailey, or Clifton Webb instead, likable and skilled as those actors are.

Best Actor, 1943

Awards presented March 2, 1944



The nominees were ... 
... when they should have been ... 

Lukas was a fine actor, but he will always be remembered as the man who beat Humphrey Bogart for best actor. Born in Budapest, Lukas had been a stage and screen star in Hungary and in Austria (when they were one country) before coming to the United States in 1927 to try his luck in Hollywood. He found himself in character roles, often as the foreign-born villain. His best-known films before the Oscar were Little Women, in which he plays Prof. Bhaer to Katharine Hepburn's Jo March, Dodsworth, and The Lady Vanishes. The Oscar didn't change his career much, but he continued to work regularly on stage and TV, and in a variety of films ranging from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea to Elvis Presley's Fun in Acapulco. 

... when it should have gone to ... 

Perhaps the screen's most unlikely romantic leading man, Bogart had a curious series of ups and downs in his career. He had begun on stage, then decided to try Hollywood in 1930 when it was begging actors who could talk to come west. He signed a contract with Fox, but was let go after two years. He returned to Broadway for the original stage production of The Petrified Forest, playing the gangster Duke Mantee opposite Leslie Howard. When the play was filmed, Warner Bros. wanted Edward G. Robinson for the role, but Howard insisted on Bogart. The film was a hit, and Bogart signed a contract with Warners. But even then the studio didn't quite know what to do with him other than have him play gangsters. It loaned him to Sam Goldwyn for Dead End, and miscast him quite badly as the Irish horse trainer in Dark Victory. But in 1940 he performed with distinction in tough-guy roles in Raoul Walsh's They Drive by Night and High Sierra. The latter was written by John Huston, who was ready to make his directing debut with The Maltese Falcon, and after George Raft turned down the part of Sam Spade -- reportedly because he didn't want to work with a novice director like Huston -- Bogart finally got his major breakthrough role. Casablanca showcased the romantic side of Bogart, whose nuanced portrayal of the conflicted Rick Blaine is film acting at its best. Watch, for example, the self-disgust that plays across his face in the scene below, in which he insists that Sam play "As Time Goes By," despite his previous ban on the song. 

Dooley Wilson and Humphrey Bogart in Casablanca 

Best Actor, 1941

Awards presented February 26, 1942

The nominees were ... 

... when they should have been ... 

Legend has it that Cooper was Alvin York's choice to play him in the film based on his heroic World War I exploits, but there is evidence to suggest that that was mere press-agentry. Cooper had been the symbol of American integrity, the quintessential strong silent type, in movies for more than a decade. He had stepped out of the ranks of extras in 1926 to take a featured part in The Winning of Barbara Worth, replacing an actor who had failed to show up for a location shoot. The following year he appeared in a small but noticeable role in the first best-picture winner, Wings, sparking "who's that guy?" comments from audiences and leading to more important roles in films like Morocco, A Farewell to Arms, and Lives of a Bengal Lancer. But it was Frank Capra who, by casting him in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, established the Cooper persona: shy but two-fisted.  

... when it should have gone to ... 
Humphrey Bogart in The Maltese Falcon. 

George Raft had backed out of playing Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon, giving Bogart the role that boosted him out of the pack of Warner Bros. contract players and made him one of the true Hollywood legends -- and one of the most unlikely. His co-star Mary Astor's description of Bogart captures him superbly: "He wasn't very tall; vocally he had a range from A to B; his eyes were like shiny coal nuggets pressed deep into his skull; and his smile was a mistake that he tried to keep from happening. He was no movie hero. He was no hero at all." And that very unheroic quality is what makes his Spade -- a mean little man -- so memorable.

Humphrey Bogart as Sam Spade