Showing posts with label W. Howard Greene. Show all posts
Showing posts with label W. Howard Greene. Show all posts

Best Cinematography, 1943

Awards presented March 2, 1944
The nominees were ... 
(Black-and-White)
(Black-and-White) 
(Black-and-White) 

This long, sentimental, ponderously reverent religious fable was a big hit but hasn't stood up well with the passage of time. Still, it's a must-see for those interested in Hollywood's treatment of religion (Linda Darnell as the Virgin Mary!) and as a demonstration of the technical resources available to a big studio going all out on a prestige project. One of those resources was Miller's cinematography, which won him the second of his three Oscars. 

(Color) 

Gaston Leroux's old chestnut about the disfigured composer who lurks in the vaults of the Paris Opéra achieved film fame with the Lon Chaney version in 1925, which is still better than the many, many remakes. This is the one with Claude Rains menacing Susanna Foster and Nelson Eddy, and high-camp operatic pastiches based on themes from Tchaikovsky and Chopin. Midwar economies had made many studios cut back on color productions, but Universal went all out for this one. Still, despite the contributions of Mohr and Greene, it's the studio's black-and-white horror films we remember. This is the second Oscar for Mohr, whose first was the only write-in winner in Oscar history, for A Midsummer Night's Dream. This is Greene's only competitive Oscar, but he had received two honorary awards for his pioneering color work on A Star Is Born and The Garden of Allah. 

... when it should have gone to ... 
(Black-and-White) 

Arthur Edeson
If the test of a cinematographer's skill is the production of images that linger in the memory, then Edeson's work on this film certainly passes the test. Of course, there are other reasons why we remember Casablanca as fondly as we do, but this site is devoted to honoring what has lasted, and not what caught the Academy's fancy at a given time. Edeson was nominated three times and never won. In fact, he wasn't even producer Hal Wallis's first choice to shoot the film; James Wong Howe was. But as the saying goes, You must remember this: 

(Color) 

The Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat
Edward Cronjager
The Gang's All Here is a well-nigh indescribable musical, whose nugatory plot -- something about the romantic rivalry of Alice Faye and Carmen Miranda over serviceman James Ellison -- isn't worth going into. All you really need to know is that it was directed by Busby Berkeley and that the musical numbers have all the mad inventiveness of the ones he staged for Warner Bros. in the 1930s with the addition of some of the most lurid Technicolor ever committed to celluloid. The highlight is Miranda's "The Lady in the Tutti-Frutti Hat," with chorus girls handling fruit in ways that make you sure the censors had never read Freud. Cronjager was nominated for Heaven Can Wait, a delightful film in its own right, but certainly more conservative in its use of color than this movie, and he would probably be appalled to be remembered for The Gang's All Here instead. He was nominated seven times, but never won. 


Honorary Awards, 1937

Awards presented March 10, 1938


W.C. Fields hands the award to Mack Sennett as Frank Capra looks on
To Mack Sennett, "for his lasting contribution to the comedy technique of the screen, the basic principles of which are as important today as when they were first put into practice, the Academy presents a Special Award to that master of fun, discoverer of stars, sympathetic, kindly, understanding comedy genius -- Mack Sennett."


To Edgar Bergen, for his outstanding comedy creation, Charlie McCarthy
To the Museum of Modern Art Film Library for its significant work in collecting films dating from 1895 to the present and for the first time making available to the public the means of studying the historical and aesthetic development of the motion picture as one of the major arts. 


To W. Howard Greene for the color photography of A Star Is Born. (This award was recommended by a committee of leading cinematographers after viewing all the color pictures made during the year.) 

Honorary Awards, 1936

Awards presented March 4, 1937

To The March of Time for its significance to motion pictures and for having revolutionized one of the most important branches of the industry -- the newsreel.
To W. Howard Greene and Harold Rosson for the color cinematography of the Selznick International Production, The Garden of Allah.

Marlene Dietrich in The Garden of Allah
Charles Boyer and Dietrich
Dietrich and Basil Rathbone

The color in The Garden of Allah is undeniably breathtaking, and it emboldened David O. Selznick to shoot Gone With the Wind in Technicolor, in which Selznick's backer, multimillionaire Jock Whitney, owned stock. Unfortunately, the film itself is a tired piece of high camp from a novel by Robert Hitchens that had been filmed twice as a silent. Marlene Dietrich plays a rich woman sojourning in the desert, where she meets and marries Charles Boyer, who turns out to be a Trappist monk who fled the monastery and is drawn back to it by pangs of conscience. Both Boyer and Dietrich regretted making the movie. "It's twash, isn't it?" Dietrich asked dialogue director Joshua Logan, who had been brought in to tame the accents of the stars. The award to Greene and Rosson was the first of a series of honorary awards to cinematographers making color films. Color had been around for years in one form or another: Greene was a pioneer who had used two-color Technicolor for a sequence in the 1925 Ben-Hur. The expense of converting to sound, and the rather limited palette of the two-color process, had deterred the studios from making color films. But when Technicolor developed its three-color process in the mid-1930s, a greater willingness to experiment with it began. Greene would win an Oscar for The Phantom of the Opera (1943) after the award became competitive. Rosson, a veteran with a career as cinematographer stretching back to 1915, never won a competitive Oscar, though he was nominated five times. Only one of his nominations, for The Wizard of Oz, was for a color film.