Showing posts with label Best Assistant Director. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Best Assistant Director. Show all posts

Best Assistant Director, 1937

Awards presented March 10, 1938

And so we bid farewell to a category that probably never meant much to anyone except those who won. Giving an award for assistant director was like giving an award for managing: It's only noticeable when it fails.

The nominees were ... 

And the Oscar went to ... 
Webb, right, with Elvis Presley
Webb went on to be a director in his own right, most notably on Elvis Presley's first film, Love Me Tender, and the early Cinemascope feature Beneath the 12-Mile Reef. In Old Chicago is notable mainly for its depiction of the Chicago fire of 1871, which involved special effects and stunt work by a crew that included Yakima Canutt.  

Best Assistant Director, 1936

Awards presented March 4, 1937

The nominees were ... 
And the Oscar went to ... 


It was a logical choice for an assistant director win, with its sequences depicting the campaigns of the Light Brigade and the final, fatal charge. Sullivan was the assistant director, with two second assistant directors, Frank Heath and Fred Tyler, and a second unit director, B. Reeves Eason (who also directed the short Give Me Liberty that won the 1936 Oscar for a short film in color). It was Eason who came in for the most criticism when the trip wires used to make the charging horses fall resulted in the deaths of many horses. The film's star, Errol Flynn, protested the deaths, but director Michael Curtiz reportedly shrugged off the complaint. Eventually, however, the uproar over the deaths of the horses led to a new industry standard for the treatment of animals, including a ban on trip wires. Although the controversy seemed to have no effect on the film's Oscar chances, Warners kept The Charge of the Light Brigade out of circulation for many years. This is also the film, incidentally, on which the Hungarian-born Curtiz is said to have issued the command "Bring on the empty horses" -- meaning riderless ones -- that David Niven used as the title of one of his books.  

Best Assistant Director, 1935

Awards presented March 5, 1936

The Academy was still accepting write-ins and indicating who placed second and third. Sherry Shourds, a write-in candidate, came in second for A Midsummer Night's Dream. Joseph Newman placed third for David Copperfield.

The nominees were ... 

And the Oscar went to ... 
Clem Beauchamp and Paul Wing, The Lives of a Bengal Lancer.
Clem Beauchamp 
 Beauchamp had started out as a stuntman in 1918, then became an actor under the name Jerry Drew. He also directed a few short films. The Lives of a Bengal Lancer was the first film on which he was credited as an assistant director. He spent the later part of his career as a production manager in films and in television, where he oversaw the "Superman" TV series. Wing worked at Paramount as a manager and producer, but has few documented film credits other than this one. He served in both World War I and World War II, and was a survivor of the Bataan death march. His daughters, Toby and Pat, both became actresses, mostly as chorus girls in '30s musicals. The Lives of a Bengal Lancer is a swashbuckler in which Gary Cooper, Franchot Tone, and Richard Cromwell save the British Raj from the evil Mohammad Khan, who really does say, "We have ways of making men talk." It was reportedly one of Adolf Hitler's favorite films. 
The Lives of a Bengal Lancer
  

Best Assistant Director, 1934

Awards presented February 27, 1935  

The nominees were ...

And the Oscar went to ... 
Katherine DeMille (left) with Wallace Beery and extras in Viva Villa! 
Waters (not the John Waters of current fame) seems to have had his hands full as AD on this hokey but enjoyable picture ostensibly about the Mexican revolutionary, played by Wallace Beery. Howard Hawks, who was hired to direct, might have made a better movie of it, but he had small patience with the film's control-freak producer, David O. Selznick, and was replaced by the more docile Jack Conway. Lee Tracy was cast as an American journalist instrumental in creating the legend of Pancho Villa, but he was fired after an incident in which, while on location, he allegedly urinated on some Mexican cadets from a hotel balcony, and was replaced by Stuart Erwin. Waters had directed some films in the 1920s, but moved into the assistant director or second unit director role after 1929.  

Best Assistant Director, 1932-33

Awards presented March 16, 1934
(Films released from August 1, 1932 through December 31, 1933 were eligible.)


A very odd choice of category for the Academy to add at this point, before it started giving Oscars for music or film editing or supporting players (not to mention the ones that came much later, costumes and makeup) or revived the special effects category that it had given at the first awards. Especially because "assistant director" is a kind of catch-all title. The AD does everything that the director doesn't have time to do (or in the case of a powerful director doesn't want to do). This can be everything from making sure everything is on schedule to kicking ass and taking names. Most films today have a multitude of ADs, and most of them have assistants. Sometimes the title "assistant director" is used for a "second-unit director," who directs crowd scenes, establishing shots of scenery, and sometimes retakes of scenes, especially when the director has moved on to another set or location. Obviously, this category doesn't give us much opportunity to comment on alternative nominations, especially since in this first of the only five years in which it was awarded, there were multiple winners -- seven of them, out of eighteen nominations -- and no specific films were cited. But it's interesting to take a closer look at what happened to them later in their careers. 
 

The nominees were ... 


And the Oscar went to ... 
Charles Barton (Paramount). 
Charles Barton
Barton was AD on Horse Feathers (1932), the Marx Brothers' movie. He moved into the director's chair in 1934, mostly on B pictures. In 1945 he went to Universal, where he directed many of the Abbott and Costello movies. In the early 1950s he began a long career as a TV director. 

Scott Beal (Universal).
Beal was AD on such 1932-33 films as Murders in the Rue Morgue, Back Street, and Only Yesterday. He began as an actor, and directed a few films, but most of his career was spent as an assistant director. He received another nomination in the category for Imitation of Life (1934). 

Charles Dorian (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
A former actor in silent pictures, Dorian worked on such films as Red-Headed Woman and Night Flight during the eligibility period. 

Fred Fox (United Artists). 
In addition to his work as AD, Fox, who was born in London, played small parts in movies in the 1940s, including Mrs. Parkington (1944) and Forever Amber (1947). The films that made him eligible for the 1932-33 Oscar include Baby Face, The Bowery, and Broadway Through a Keyhole

Gordon Hollingshead (Warner Bros.). 
Gordon Hollingshead
The most successful of all of the 1932-33 AD winners, Hollingshead would go on to collect five more Oscars plus ten nominations as a producer of more than two hundred short films. The movies that qualified him for the 1932-33 AD win include 42nd Street, Footlight Parade, Picture Snatcher, and Tugboat Annie. In 1960 he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 

Dewey Starkey (RKO Radio). 
Starkey was AD on A Bill of Divorcement, The Silver Cord, and Professional Sweetheart. He remained an assistant director until 1944 when he switched to production manager, ending his career as a production supervisor on such TV series as "Gunsmoke" and "Perry Mason." 

William Tummel (Fox). 
Tummel's work on the 1932-33 best picture winner, Cavalcade, put him in contention for the assistant director Oscar.